New asylum reforms aim to streamline claims and reduce backlogs in Canada

The Federal Government has introduced a series of regulatory amendments under the Strengthening Canada’s Immigration Systems and Borders Act to modernize the in-Canada asylum system. These changes focus on addressing system-wide bottlenecks caused by a surge in refugee claims through several key measures, including a new single online application process and the enforcement of stricter timelines for ministerial due diligence. Notably, the reforms ensure that eligible claimants receive work permits as soon as their claims are referred to the Immigration and Refugee Board, allowing them to support themselves sooner. The amendments also formalize the role of designated representatives to protect minors and vulnerable individuals during proceedings. Public consultations are ongoing, with final regulations expected to be published in the Canada Gazette by spring 2026.

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